News Summary
The Lagos State High Court has awarded N5.5 million to Dr. Mercy Obagie in a landmark land ownership dispute ruling. The court recognized her legal title to a property in Ajah after dismissing claims from the Olumegbon family. General damages of N4 million and litigation costs of N1.5 million were also awarded after confirming illegal trespass by the claimants. This ruling highlights broader land ownership challenges in Lagos, emphasizing the need for adequate legal documentation and evidence in property disputes.
Lagos—The Lagos State High Court has awarded N5.5 million to Dr. Mercy Obagie, a US-based medical doctor and lawyer, in a landmark decision related to a land ownership dispute with the Olumegbon family of Ajah. The judgment, issued by Justice Olubukola Aigbkhaevbo, declared Dr. Obagie the rightful owner of a disputed property measuring approximately 2,237.497 square meters, located at No. 29, Addo Road, Eric Estate, Ajah, within the Eti-Osa Local Government Area of Lagos State.
The ruling stemmed from suit No. LD/39/2013, where Dr. Obagie acted as the defendant and counter-claimant against claimants Ibrahim Lawal Olumegbon and Abdulfattah Machardo. The claimants contended that the land belonged to their ancestral estate, however, the court dismissed their requests for a declaration of ownership and nullification of Dr. Obagie’s title, as well as their claims for damages based on alleged trespass.
The court recognized Dr. Obagie’s legal title and long-held possession of the land, noting that she acquired the property through a Deed of Assignment dated May 6, 2011, following her purchase from Mr. Eric Rhima between 1984 and 1995. A witness from the Ojupon and Ogunsemo family corroborated that he was present when Dr. Obagie’s deed of assignment was executed.
As part of the judgment, the court awarded N4 million for general damages associated with trespass and an additional N1.5 million to cover litigation costs. The judge found that the actions taken by the claimants on November 28, 2012, which included the destruction of Dr. Obagie’s fence, gate, and a three-bedroom apartment, constituted illegal trespass.
The ruling also imposed a perpetual injunction restraining the claimants from any further trespass on the property. Notably, Dr. Obagie’s claim for N5 million in special damages for the destroyed structures was denied due to insufficient evidence, which highlighted the importance of clear proof in matters of special damages.
Background of the Case
This case is indicative of the broader challenges surrounding land ownership and disputes in Lagos State. Such conflicts are not uncommon, often leading to lengthy legal battles. Dr. Obagie has maintained peaceful possession of the property since 1998, but her absence in Nigeria, due to her residence in the United States, complicated her pursuit of legal recourse against the claimants.
Throughout the trial, the judge noted that Dr. Obagie had opted not to file a criminal complaint against her adversaries because of her living arrangements abroad. The court emphasized the necessity for verifiable evidence in establishing ownership rights, referencing previous cases to underline this principle.
The outcome of the ruling has drawn attention not only to the specifics of the property dispute but also to the more extensive issue of land tenure security affecting many individuals in Lagos. Legal experts indicate that precedents set by such cases could influence future land ownership disputes, encouraging clearer documentation of property transactions with the involvement of witnesses to prevent similar conflicts.
As the case concludes, the ruling may provide a clarifying moment for those engaged in ongoing disputes, showcasing the importance of legal transparency and evidence when asserting ownership rights in the ever-dynamic landscape of Lagos State real estate.
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Additional Resources
- Punch: US-based doctor wins N5.5m in Lagos land dispute
- Google Search: Lagos land dispute
- ThisDay Live: Civil society groups protest in Lagos over land dispute
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Land dispute
- Punch: Caught in the crossfire of land dispute
- Google News: Land dispute Lagos

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